Nearly two months back, on 15th of April, Indian
media swayed with ecstatic joy singing
paeans of Justice and liberalism… Thirdly, Heehs is accused of
impersonation. His journey from a research scholar and Archivist to one of the founders of Archive to Director
of Ashrama Archive and many more in the middle [ 1,2 ] is intriguing… Now, you
see, Heehs’ book got acknowledged because he worked in Ashrama Archive for 40
years. Ironically, the same Ashrama, the laboratory of Heehs’ research distanced itself from the book which is evident from this notice but did Sagarika tell this to you? That
apart, Sri Aurobindo Society, another institution set up by The
Mother herself having presently more than 350 centers and 75 branches across
the world, had to put this notice on
its home page saying, “Sri
Aurobindo Society strongly disapproves of the book”
In this situation, considering our feelings, the
following actions could be initiated:
1. The author of the book The Lives of Sri Aurobindo, Peter Heehs, be removed
from the services of the Archives as well as from the Ashram.
2. The Trust, should publicly oppose the controversial contents of the book
which have hurt the sentiments of devotees of Sri Aurobindo and The Mother.
3. The Trust, must not approve of the book.
4. One man’s “freedom of speech” which hurts the feelings of lakhs cannot be
tolerated.
5. The precious manuscripts, scripts, entirely published and unpublished
literature of the Archives should be kept in the absolute safe custody of the
Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust and/or another trustworthy institution to safe guard
the genuineness of this valuable heritage.
The
withdrawal of Sri Aurobindo will always remain a mystery to us. It is too
luminous, too occult, too profound for any human faculty to comprehend or feel
or grasp. Yet in our own foolish way we can continue to narrate it as an
ordinary mundane story or event, give a “factual” account. The best example of
this foolishness is in The Lives of Sri Aurobindo…
The
claim is, the author would maintain, to be just objective. But in the objective
realm itself even the most scientific thinking is governed by values. To say
that facts are all is a fallacy for the simple reason that they do not mean
much. There is always the driving urge to get at the underlying principles of
things and processes. In the combination of two atoms of hydrogen and one of
oxygen is the appearance of water which carries none of the values of the
constituents. Science is not in a position to tell anything about the coming of
new qualities, new properties. But the quest of science is to get down to it. However,
we have absolutely no notion of any such quest in the Lives though
its author is living in a spiritual institution for about four decades and is
writing an account of a spiritual colossus. The pity is, he is not even open to
the spiritual revelations made by him or his collaborator, the Mother. He seems
to be oblivious of what the Mother has all along been saying about Sri
Aurobindo. One may ask the question “why?”; but unless that opening, that call
is there one cannot expect to see the “value” as against the “fact” in the life
of the Yogi. It is this lack of deeper and intuitive perception which makes The
Lives of Sri Aurobindo a bogus biography. I can affirm this even if a
thousand Ashish Nandys and Debashish Banerjis and Gautam Chikermanes and Pratap
Bhanu Mehtas are going to applaud it, drum it up in the public and in the
frivolous non-scholarly media bazaars for propagandist gains. Who cares about
the drumfish when they start applying the doctrine of Freedom of Expression
selectively? I’ll simply advise them, if they care to heed it, to read the
Mother carefully and perceptively if they value values. What wonderful depths
are there in her revelations about Sri Aurobindo’s withdrawal! their
evolutionary meaning and consequences! Who knows? Who knows?
The
success of the scientific method in unlocking the secrets of the physical
universe has given the typical modern mind a confidence in the power of reason
that is almost without precedent. Historically, the spread of European
rationalism coincided with the temporary decline of older cultures where
intuitive approaches to knowledge were highly valued. But the ascendancy of the
West now appears to have been a passing phase. Meanwhile civilization has been
plunged into a crisis for which science and its offshoot, technology, seem
largely to blame. As the prestige of rationalism is eroded, recent scientific
and cultural developments have stimulated a revival of interest in intuition.
Before
considering the scope and reliability of intuition, we have to clarify what we
mean by it. Philosophers, psychologists and mystics in the East and the West
have defined intuition in various ways. For some it is an inferior faculty
whose operations, however indispensable, are liable to mislead us if not
corrected by the rational intelligence. Others see intuition as a higher kind
of knowledge for whose influx intellectual activity is only a preparation. In
either case, reason and intuition play complementary roles. Science bases
itself on the rational analysis of empirical data, yet paradigm-shifting
discoveries often come in intuitive flashes. Spiritual teachings depend on
intuition for their deepest revelations, but these are commonly supported by
psychological observation and metaphysical thinking.
Western
“epistemologies of limitation” discourage us from recognizing the access of
intuition to unconditioned knowledge beyond the reach of the mind and senses.
In the shadow of scientific materialism and the Western domination of global
culture, intuition has fallen into comparative neglect. But even in the West
there have been prominent thinkers in the last century or so – including
William James, Henri Bergson and Alfred North Whitehead – who have assigned a
high value to intuition. More recently, the power of intuition has been studied
by researchers in transpersonal psychology. Cognitive psychology has also
enhanced our understanding of the workings of intuition. Asian “epistemologies
of enlightenment” favour the flourishing of spiritual traditions that foster
intuitive insight. These traditions have adapted to changing times, creatively
assimilating modern ideas such as that of evolution.
In
India,
for example, Swami Vivekananda spoke
of an ascending scale from subconscious instinct to conscious reason to super
conscious intuition. A similar but more detailed theory of the evolution of
consciousness, from the infra-rational through the rational to the
supranational, was formulated by Sri Aurobindo. His writings contain an
exceptionally comprehensive treatment of the subject of intuition, accounting
for the apparently contradictory conclusions of several other psychological,
philosophical and spiritual systems. Thus Eastern philosophies and the
practical disciplines associated with them offer attractive alternatives to the
limiting assumption that the reasoning intellect represents the summit of human
possibilities.
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